Maize in Diets of People in Coastal Peru Dates to 5,000 Years Ago

coastal-peru-maize
Photo source: ©© Julie Edgley

Excerpts;

For decades, archaeologists have struggled with understanding the emergence of a distinct South American civilization during the Late Archaic period (3000-1800 B.C.) in Peru. One of the persistent questions has been the role of agriculture and particularly corn (maize) in the evolution of complex, centralized societies. Up until now, the prevailing theory was that marine resources, not agriculture and corn, provided the economic engine behind the development of civilization in the Andean region of Peru.

The two most extensively studied sites were Caballete, about six miles inland from the Pacific Ocean and consisting of six large platform mounds arranged in a “U” shape, and the site of Huaricanga, about 14 miles inland and consisting one very large mound and several much smaller mounds on either side…

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Entrando a Lima, Peru. Captions and Photo source: ©© Martintoy

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