Traditional protection proves more successful for clams in American Samoa – Mongabay

Giant clams at Rose Atoll Marine National Monument: The unique coloring and shape of a giant clam is hard to miss as they nuzzle themselves into the coral reef (Jan. 13, 2024) by Pete Leary, courtesy of USFWS - Pacific Region, public domain.

For coastal Indigenous communities in American Samoa, giant clams are deeply rooted in fa‘a Sāmoa (the Samoan way of life) and local food systems…According to the findings of a study published in PeerJ, it is village-based protections like fa‘asao (fishery closures) that have helped conserve giant clams lying in the islands’ shallow water coral reefs. The authors found that the highest clam densities and species are located in remote sites and areas under traditional village enforcement, outperforming federally designated no-take zones on the most populated island….