Groundwater a significant source of pollution on Great Barrier Reef, study shows – the Guardian

The Great Barrier Reef, (by Steve Parish courtesy of Lock the Gate Alliance CC BY 2.0 DEED via Flickr).

Scientists say they have discovered large flows of pollution are reaching the Great Barrier Reef after soaking into underground water, a finding that could have implications for policymakers focused on cutting pollution from river catchments. The new research claims almost a third of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and two-thirds of dissolved inorganic phosphorus in the reef’s waters are coming from underground sources – an amount previously undocumented…

A lifetime of research links Gulf of Mexico ‘dead zone’ to Midwest fertilizer runoff – Columbia Missourian

Global areas of hypoxia: Global map of low and declining O2 levels in the open ocean and coastal waters from Breitburg et al. (2018) (Map created from data provided by R. Diaz, updated by members of the GO2NE network, and downloaded from the World Ocean Atlas 2009., CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia).

In the summer of 1985, Nancy Rabalais set sail on a research vessel into the Gulf of Mexico — and into the scientific unknown.Back then, scientists knew little about wide expanses of low-oxygen water, called hypoxia…That summer, Rabalais’ team was set on discovering how these areas connected to creatures that dwell on the bottom of the Gulf. While analyzing water and sediment samples miles off the coast, the team from the Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium and Louisiana State University quickly discovered that hypoxia stretched from the Mississippi River to Texas — and that it lasted for most of the summer…