The problem with our dwindling sand reserves – UN Environment Programme

Sand mining operation on the Red River, near Danan Village in Yunnan Province, China (by Vmenkov, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia).
Sand mining operation on the Red River, near Danan Village in Yunnan Province, China (by Vmenkov, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia).

Excerpt:
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has partnered with Kenyan spoken word poet Beatrice Kariuki to shed light on the problems associated with sand mining, part of a wider push towards a zero waste world.

“We must redouble our efforts to build a circular economy, and take rubble to build structures anew,” Kariuki says in a new video. “Because without new thinking, the sands of time will run out.”

Sand is the second-most used resource on Earth, after water. It is often dredged from rivers, dug up along coastlines and mined. The 50 billion tonnes of sand thought to be extracted for construction every year is enough to build a nine-storey wall around the planet.

A 2022 report from UNEP, titled Sand and Sustainability: 10 Strategic Recommendations to Avert a Crisis, found that sand extraction is rising about 6 per cent annually, a rate it called unsustainable. The study outlined the scale of the problem and the lack of governance, calling for sand to be “recognized as a strategic resource” and for “its extraction and use… to be rethought…”

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Additional Reading:

Our use of sand brings us “up against the wall”, says UNEP report

Sand and Sustainability: 10 Strategic Recommendations to Avert a Crisis

The role of resource extraction in a “circular” world

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